Risk Assessment
When you work with personal data, you need to make sure that you correctly collect, store, analyse, share, etc. those data to avoid harm to data subjects. To do so, it is important to gain insight in:
The risks involved:
Security risks occur when data are unexpectedly less available, less correct, or there is an unintended breach of confidentiality. They need to be mitigated by implementing integrity and confidentiality into your project.
Privacy risks exist when your use of (personal) data, either expectedly or unexpectedly, affects the interests, rights and freedoms of data subjects. These can be Data Subjects’ Rights under the GDPR, but also other fundamental rights, such as the right to equality and non-discrimination, the right to life and physical integrity, freedom of expression and information, and religious freedom. In practice, we consider it a privacy risk if your processing of personal data can result in physical, material, or non-material harm to data subjects. Privacy risks should be mitigated by implementing all data protection principles into your project.
When the risks for data subjects are high, an in-depth risk assessment in the form of a Data Protection Impact Assessment is needed.The data classification: a classification of the data (low, basic, sensitive, critical) that is based on the risks for data subjects and the damages to an institute or project when data are incorrectly handled, there is unauthorised access, or data are leaked. This classification affects the security measures you need to take (e.g., which storage solution you choose, whether you need to encrypt the data, etc.).
Based on the risks you identified and the classification of the data, you can then implement safeguards to mitigate the risks.
Privacy risks can occur in any stage of your research project (see also Solove, 2006). If the image does not show correctly, view it online.